1.0 Executive Summary

A review of global military exercises from the past week, ending September 26, 2026, shows that allied nations are quickly adopting autonomous drones, anti-drone defenses, and joint operations across multiple combat domains. Across the Indo-Pacific, Europe, and Central Asia, militaries focused on keeping troops supplied over long distances and improving how they coordinate command in challenging conditions. The modern battlefield requires forces to defend against cheap, unconventional air threats while maintaining the capability to launch precise, long-range artillery strikes.

The biggest shift in military thinking right now is moving anti-drone systems from side projects to a central part of everyday combat. This shift is necessary to defend against smart, independent drone swarms¹. We saw this clearly in the joint India-United States Exercise Yudh Abhyas 2026 and NATO’s Exercise Namejs 2026². Both exercises tested how well ground troops could spot, track, and neutralize drone swarms using layered electronic jammers and physical weaponry alongside ongoing attacks³.

Defense partnerships are also focusing more on tech sharing and supply networks. For instance, Japan sent fighter jets to India for the first time during Exercise Veer Guardian 2026, coinciding with discussions to co-build naval stealth antennas⁵. Allied forces in Europe showed a similar emphasis on building strong logistical foundations. During Namejs 2026, Latvia tested how quickly it could call up civilian reserves and plug everyday public infrastructure into military supply chains³.

However, pushing for rapid upgrades and complex maneuvers comes with real risks. The tragic deaths of service members during Kazakhstan’s Khazar Korgany 2026 exercise highlight the hazards naval forces face when severe weather strikes without warning⁷. The subsequent criminal investigations and arrests of senior commanders show that peacetime safety checks and risk planning remain crucial weak spots that can undermine military readiness⁷. Overall, recent exercises show modern militaries urgently preparing for high-stakes conflicts against peer adversaries, placing heavy emphasis on electronic warfare, precision artillery, and resilient supply lines.

1.1 Summary Table of Key Exercises

Exercise Name	Participating Nations and Forces	Location and Dates	Primary Objectives
Yudh Abhyas 2026	United States (11th Airborne Div), India (14th Infantry Div, Garhwal Reg, 451 Army Aviation Sqn)	Auli and Mahajan Field Firing Range, India (September 15 to September 28, 2026)	High-altitude mountain warfare, counter-terrorism, mixed group operations, anti-drone defense, and long-range precision firing.
Namejs 2026	Latvia (National Armed Forces), Canada, United States, Estonia, Lithuania (NATO Multinational Division North)	Nationwide across Latvia (September 2 to October 8, 2026)	Nationwide defense, calling up reserve forces, adding drone systems, and military-civilian supply teamwork.
Veer Guardian 2026	India (Indian Air Force), Japan (Japan Air Self-Defense Force)	Air Force Station Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India (September 9 to September 22, 2026)	Air combat teamwork, testing supply lines for long-distance deployment, and sharing defense technology.
Nomadic Elephant 2026	India (Indian Army), Mongolia (Mongolian Armed Forces)	Foreign Training Node, Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India (September 21 to October 3, 2026)	United Nations peacekeeping, anti-rebel operations, helicopter drops, and drone warfare in tough terrain.
Khazar Korgany 2026	Kazakhstan (Naval Forces, Border Guard Service, Air Defense Forces)	Caspian Sea, Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan (September 22, 2026 to present)	Coastal combat readiness, sea mapping, and coastal defense teamwork.
Power of Unity 2026	Azerbaijan, Türkiye, Uzbekistan	Khojavend, Nakhchivan, and Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan (September 22, 2026 to present)	Leadership training, fast decision-making, managing units, and teamwork among Turkic nations.
Tarang Shakti 2026	India (Indian Air Force) and Multinational Air Forces	Air Force Station Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India (September 26 to October 12, 2026)	Planning large international air missions, keeping crowded airspace safe, and teamwork between allied air forces.
REPMUS and Dynamic Messenger 2026	North Atlantic Treaty Organization (36 participating navies)	Tróia and Sesimbra, Portugal (August 31 to September 25, 2026)	Testing sea drones, hunting submarines, and linking battle networks.
CF-18 Readiness Training	Canada (Royal Canadian Air Force 4 Wing Cold Lake)	19 Wing Comox, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada (September 14 to September 21, 2026)	Practice air support missions, low-level flying skills, and North American airspace defense readiness.
Burebista 26	Romania (Romanian Air Force)	Nationwide across Romania (September 14 to September 25, 2026)	Country-wide air defense, monitoring airspace, and teamwork in the air.

2.0 Details: Global Military Exercises

The following sections break down the key military exercises active across the globe over the past week.

2.1 Exercise Yudh Abhyas 2026

Participating Forces, Geographic Focus, and Stated Objectives The 22nd iteration of Exercise Yudh Abhyas marks a major step forward in defense cooperation between the United States and India. Active from September 15 through September 28, 2026, the exercise involved roughly 1,200 troops, split evenly between both nations². The U.S. contingent was led by the 1st Mobile Brigade Combat Team of the 11th Airborne Division under Colonel Ben Jackman². Indian forces were commanded by Major General Amaresh Gunjan of the 14th Infantry Division, primarily featuring troops from the Garhwal Regiment alongside helicopter support from the 451 Army Aviation Squadron¹⁰. The core goal was to improve interoperability, streamline command structures, and practice combined operations across diverse environments².

Tactical Maneuvers, Multi-Domain Integration, and Doctrinal Concepts For the first time, the exercise used a dual-location setup to test vastly different combat environments simultaneously¹³. Troops deployed to Auli in Uttarakhand—about 95 kilometers from the Chinese border—for high-altitude mountain warfare, cold-weather drills, and jungle operations¹². Meanwhile, armor and artillery units headed to the Mahajan Field Firing Range in Rajasthan for desert warfare, zeroing in on long-range precision firing and rapid ground strikes⁸.

Both locations integrated modern tech and unmanned systems heavily. In Auli, joint teams ran room-clearing counter-terrorism drills. In one scenario, combined forces surrounded a simulated hideout, breached the entryway, and sent in a robotic dog to scout ahead before soldiers moved in to secure the building². This highlighted how effectively specialized infantry and robotic assets can pair up in close quarters¹⁴. In addition, sniper teams engaged targets between 500 and 580 meters out¹¹. U.S. soldiers trained on the Indian Army’s Sako TRG sniper rifle (.338 Lapua Magnum), noting its operational similarity to the U.S. Army Mark 22¹¹. Spotter and shooter roles translated seamlessly between both forces thanks to shared targeting metrics¹¹.

Out at the Mahajan Range, the focus turned to combined firepower. The U.S. brought the HIMARS rocket system, firing alongside India’s Pinaka launchers, Dhanush artillery, and M777 ultra-light howitzers¹³. The lightweight M777 proved its worth by being airlifted via heavy-lift helicopters, allowing commanders to drop artillery straight into rugged mountain zones where vehicles can’t go¹³. Spotters from both armies worked together to acquire targets, coordinate fire orders, and practice shoot-and-scoot drills to avoid counter-battery fire¹⁵.

A key highlight was the deployment of the U.S. Army’s M-LIDS counter-drone system⁴. Combining radar, optical sensors, electronic jammers, and a 30mm cannon, M-LIDS delivers a layered defense against drone swarms⁴. Indian and American crews trained side by side to detect, track, and destroy simulated aerial threats, integrating the system into a broader air-defense network with L70 guns and Stinger missiles⁴.

Lessons Learned and Intelligence Takeaways The main takeaway from Yudh Abhyas 2026 is that both armies can integrate operations smoothly and rapidly shift ground forces across extreme terrains². Operating HIMARS and Pinaka side by side offered a clear contrast: while the U.S. platform emphasizes precise, modular strikes, India’s Pinaka was built for area saturation. However, recent tests of India’s 120km Guided Extended Range rockets show a clear move toward adding guided precision capabilities¹⁶.

Artillery System	Origin	Primary Doctrinal Focus	Key Characteristics
High Mobility Artillery Rocket System	United States	Precision Deep Strike	Highly mobile, modular ammunition pods, carries six guided rockets or one tactical missile.
Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher	India	Wide Area Fire	High-volume area bombardment, currently developing extended-range guided munitions.
M777 Ultra-Light Howitzer	United States / United Kingdom	Agile Mountain Fire support	155-millimeter caliber, lightweight titanium construction, transportable via heavy-lift helicopter.
Dhanush Howitzer	India	Conventional Artillery	155-millimeter caliber, heavily upgraded indigenous design based on the Bofors architecture.

Pairing counter-drone units directly with conventional air defense shows a shared recognition that defeating drones is now a baseline requirement for battlefield survival². Seamless communication between spotters and gunners from both nations demonstrates solid tactical cohesion, laying the groundwork for even more advanced joint training down the line¹¹.

2.2 Exercise Namejs 2026

Participating Forces, Geographic Focus, and Stated Objectives Running from September 2 to October 8, 2026, Exercise Namejs 2026 was a major national defense exercise held across Latvia³. The drill mobilized about 12,000 personnel, including the Latvian National Armed Forces, the National Guard, State Defense Service recruits, and reservists²⁰. Organized alongside NATO Multinational Division North HQ, it featured allied forces from Canada, the U.S., Estonia, and Lithuania³. Canada played a leading role for the multinational framework in Latvia, embedding staff officers directly at HQ in Ādaži to assist with regional defense planning²². The primary objective was testing total-defense readiness, integration with allies, and force mobilization³.

Tactical Maneuvers, Multi-Domain Integration, and Doctrinal Concepts Namejs 2026 put Latvia’s evolving force structure to the test. A core element was evaluating the call-up speed of the National Guard’s 1st Riga Brigade and 2nd Vidzeme Brigade³. Commanders stress-tested recall systems, equipment staging, and rapid arming protocols before sending units into field scenarios³.

On the ground, maneuvers incorporated lessons from current European conflicts, particularly around heavy drone usage³. In eastern Latvia near the Russian and Belarusian borders, drone ops ran at a relentless pace³. This reflects modern tactical reality, where small UAVs serve as organic air support for squad-level elements²⁵. At the same time, counter-drone teams practiced detecting and neutralizing hostile UAVs in cluttered civilian settings³.

For realistic opposing-force training, a 300-strong Danish battle group acted as the aggressor against Latvian units along the eastern border¹⁹. This required close coordination not just between militaries, but with local police to manage civilian traffic as armored columns moved through villages¹⁹. In parallel, Latvia continued fortifying its border defenses via the Vilkatis program and the broader Baltic Defense Line initiative²⁴.

Lessons Learned and Intelligence Takeaways The exercise marks a clear shift in Eastern Flank defense strategy: moving away from mere deterrent presence to exercising full-scale wartime logistics, fast reserve mobilization, and unified multinational command²⁰.

The extensive civil-military coordination in Namejs 2026 underscores Latvia’s total-defense strategy. Spearheaded by the Crisis Management Centre, government agencies, municipalities, and private firms tested telecom, power grids, transport networks, and supply chains under crisis conditions³. The focus on C-UAS drills is especially timely following recent airspace incursions, such as the September 14 downing of a suspected military drone in neighboring Lithuania²⁷. The overarching takeaway is that Baltic defense plans now treat civilian infrastructure and military logistics as a single, resilient system capable of enduring kinetic and electronic threats³.

2.3 Exercise Veer Guardian 2026

Participating Forces, Geographic Focus, and Stated Objectives Wrapping up on September 22, 2026, the bilateral air exercise Veer Guardian 2026 took place at Air Force Station Jodhpur in Rajasthan, India⁵. This second iteration brought together the Indian Air Force and the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. India fielded Su-30MKI, Rafale, and indigenous Tejas fighters, while Japan deployed F-2A fighters²⁹. The objectives were sharpening tactical air combat skills, improving operational alignment, and deepening strategic defense ties³⁰.

Tactical Maneuvers, Multi-Domain Integration, and Doctrinal Concepts The major highlight of Veer Guardian 2026 was Japan deploying fighter jets to Indian territory for the first time⁵. Doing so required establishing a long-range supply chain across the Indo-Pacific, putting Japan’s expeditionary logistics and maintenance capacity to the test³². Over two weeks, aircrews carried out complex flight profiles focused on visual air combat maneuvering, large-force engagements, and airspace management in unfamiliar territory⁵.

Ground support crews also worked closely on mission planning, airframe maintenance, and aviation safety protocols³⁰. Leadership engagement was prominent: JASDF Chief of Staff Gen. Takehiro Morita flew in a dual-seat Indian Tejas piloted by Group Capt. I Samrat, with Indian Air Chief Marshal AP Singh leading the formation flight²⁸. Morita praised the indigenous fighter as a showcase of India’s growing aerospace capabilities³¹.

Lessons Learned and Intelligence Takeaways Deploying Japanese fighters to India highlights Japan’s evolving posture toward expeditionary readiness, building the capability to project air power far beyond its home waters⁵. The exercise offered a practical venue for harmonizing tactics, sharing operational procedures, and bridging differences between distinct command frameworks⁵.

Crucially, these maneuvers align with deeper technological defense ties. Recent bilateral talks advanced plans to co-produce Japan’s UNICORN stealth antenna system for the Indian Navy, tapping Bharat Electronics Limited alongside Japanese firms like Yokohama Rubber and NEC⁶. The UNICORN system integrates multiple antennas into a single stealthy housing, significantly reducing a vessel’s radar cross-section⁶. Combining technical collaboration, air tactics, and mutual logistics agreements reflects a growing strategic alignment between New Delhi and Tokyo aimed at maintaining sea-lane security across the Indo-Pacific^{32, 33}.

2.4 Exercise Nomadic Elephant 2026

Participating Forces, Geographic Focus, and Stated Objectives The 18th edition of the India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise, Nomadic Elephant 2026, launched on September 21, 2026, running through October 3, 2026³⁵. Held at the Foreign Training Node in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, the exercise features 45 personnel each from the Indian Army and the Mongolian Armed Forces^{34, 36}. This annual platoon-level engagement focuses on enhancing joint capabilities for UN peacekeeping mandates and counter-insurgency operations³⁵.

Tactical Maneuvers, Multi-Domain Integration, and Doctrinal Concepts Training is centered on semi-urban and mountainous terrain, reflecting likely operational environments³⁶. Drills focused on small-arms handling, weapons familiarity, room clearing, and cordon-and-search tactics³⁶.

Notably, the 2026 iteration incorporated modern asymmetric threats, with troops training on cybersecurity and C-UAS tactics for micro-drones in tactical settings³⁶. Heliborne insertion and extraction drills were also featured to practice rapid deployment in rough terrain³⁶.

Lessons Learned and Intelligence Takeaways Nomadic Elephant 2026 reflects an ongoing modernization of basic infantry and peacekeeping doctrines to counter emerging threats like reconnaissance drones and loitering munitions³⁶. For Mongolia, training alongside Indian forces offers valuable exposure to counter-insurgency tactics honed in challenging operational environments³⁶. For India, sustained military diplomacy helps solidify its footprint in Central Asia and demonstrates its commitment to regional stability and global peacekeeping initiatives³⁶.

2.5 Exercise Khazar Korgany 2026

Participating Forces, Geographic Focus, and Stated Objectives Launched on September 22, 2026, Exercise Khazar Korgany 2026 mobilized over 500 personnel in Kazakhstan’s Caspian Sea sector, operating primarily from the Mangystau Region⁷. Forces included naval surface units, hydrographic vessels, Border Guard Service personnel, and Air Defense aircraft⁷. The objective was testing coastal defense readiness, maritime maneuvering, and inter-agency coordination in littoral waters⁷.

Tactical Maneuvers, Multi-Domain Integration, and Doctrinal Concepts The exercise was cut short when severe storm conditions hit on September 24, 2026⁷. High winds and rough seas swept 19 servicemen into open waters, suddenly shifting the training event into a full-scale emergency rescue effort⁷.

Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Dauren Kosanov directed a massive multi-agency search and rescue operation⁷. A joint crisis cell coordinated assets from the Defense Ministry, Border Service, Emergency Situations Ministry, and regional authorities⁷. Rescue operations deployed 252 personnel, 34 ground units, 37 divers, 14 vessels, and over 20 aircraft, including four helicopters⁷. The operation concluded with three servicemen rescued and 14 confirmed fatalities⁷.

Lessons Learned and Intelligence Takeaways The incident during Khazar Korgany 2026 highlights the severe operational risks of maritime drills in volatile weather, exposing gaps in meteorological forecasting, small-craft sea-keeping, and real-time safety protocols⁷.

A government commission headed by Deputy Prime Minister Kanat Bozumbayev was formed, and the President declared a national day of mourning⁷. The Prosecutor General’s Office opened criminal investigations into negligence and maritime safety violations⁷. Five senior officers were arrested, including the Chief of Staff/First Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Naval Forces, two unit commanders, a marine company commander, and a vessel captain⁷. This fallout will likely lead to overhauled safety mandates and leadership restructuring across Kazakhstan’s Armed Forces, temporarily impacting naval readiness⁷.

2.6 Exercise Power of Unity 2026

Participating Forces, Geographic Focus, and Stated Objectives The Power of Unity 2026 joint exercise launched in Azerbaijan, bringing together forces from Azerbaijan, Türkiye, and Uzbekistan³⁸. Recent activities focused primarily on staff-level planning and command drills³⁸. The main goal was refining operational headquarters skills, helping commanders streamline decision-making and unit coordination in joint environments³¹.

Tactical Maneuvers, Multi-Domain Integration, and Doctrinal Concepts Drills spanned three key locations in Azerbaijan: Gizilgaya Training Center (Khojavend district), Garabaghlar Training Center (Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic), and Boyuk-Zira Training Area in the Caspian Sea³⁸. Foregoing live-fire drills, the exercise prioritized command-and-control workflows. Staff worked through setting up joint command posts, securing comms lines in active environments, and practicing force concealment³⁸. Commanders faced simulated high-stress scenarios to test rapid situational assessment and joint orders dispatch across partner forces³⁸.

Lessons Learned and Intelligence Takeaways This trilateral drill highlights growing defense integration among Turkic nations. By emphasizing command-and-control mechanics over field maneuvers, Azerbaijan, Türkiye, and Uzbekistan are building foundational interoperability³⁸. Standardizing decision-making, military terminology, and operational management across three distinct forces ensures a more cohesive command structure for future joint operations in the Caucasus and Caspian regions³⁸.

2.7 REPMUS and Dynamic Messenger 2026

Participating Forces, Geographic Focus, and Stated Objectives Running from August 31 to September 25, 2026, NATO conducted two major exercises—Robotic Experimentation and Prototyping with Maritime Unmanned Systems (REPMUS) and Dynamic Messenger—off Tróia and Sesimbra, Portugal²¹. This large-scale testing event brought together over 1,500 personnel from 36 allied and partner navies²¹.

Tactical Maneuvers, Multi-Domain Integration, and Doctrinal Concepts While specific technologies remain classified, the primary focus was integrating maritime drones into operational naval routines²¹. Participating navies tested autonomous underwater vehicles, uncrewed surface vessels, and aerial drones across mine countermeasures, anti-submarine warfare, and ISR missions²¹.

Lessons Learned and Intelligence Takeaways The scale of REPMUS and Dynamic Messenger 2026 underscores NATO’s push toward maritime autonomous capabilities. Allied navies are moving past early experimentation toward standardizing data protocols, building secure command links, and establishing doctrine to operate uncrewed swarms alongside crewed fleets in contested waters²¹.

2.8 Canadian Armed Forces CF-18 Readiness Training

Participating Forces, Geographic Focus, and Stated Objectives From September 14 to September 21, 2026, the Royal Canadian Air Force ran intensive fighter training out of 19 Wing Comox on Vancouver Island, British Columbia¹⁰. The exercises featured CF-18 Hornet fighters deployed from 4 Wing Cold Lake, Alberta, aimed at maintaining aircrew and support crew readiness for domestic and international deployments¹⁰.

Tactical Maneuvers, Multi-Domain Integration, and Doctrinal Concepts Training focused heavily on close air support and low-altitude tactical flying¹⁰. Pilots flew through designated low-level corridors over remote terrain including Kingcome, Knight, and Bute Inlets, as well as the Mount Waddington area¹⁰. CF-18 aircrews executed high-speed, low-altitude runs, testing pilot endurance and ground-control coordination in challenging mountain topography³⁹.

Lessons Learned and Intelligence Takeaways Though routine, this exercise remains crucial for maintaining core tactical skills. Deploying aircraft and ground support from Alberta to the Pacific coast tests Canada’s internal logistics and rapid redeployment capacity³⁹. Furthermore, mastering low-level navigation and close air support supports both territorial defense and Canada’s ongoing NORAD commitments¹⁰.

2.9 Exercise Tarang Shakti 2026

Participating Forces, Geographic Focus, and Stated Objectives Scheduled from September 26 to October 12, 2026, the second edition of Exercise Tarang Shakti launched at Air Force Station Jodhpur in Rajasthan⁴¹. Serving as India’s flagship multinational air exercise, it brings together multiple international air forces alongside the host Indian Air Force⁴¹.

Tactical Maneuvers, Multi-Domain Integration, and Doctrinal Concepts Kicking off right after Veer Guardian concluded at the same airbase, Tarang Shakti expands the operational scope from bilateral to multilateral coordination⁴¹. The exercise involves complex joint air missions, tactical knowledge sharing, and coalition mission planning in crowded airspace⁴¹. For the Indian Air Force, flying frontline fighters alongside diverse foreign aircraft offers a prime opportunity to test comms protocols and airspace deconfliction⁴¹.

Lessons Learned and Intelligence Takeaways Tarang Shakti reinforces India’s role as a key regional defense hub in the Indo-Pacific. Hosting multiple partner air forces simultaneously lets New Delhi build a broader network of aligned partners. Managing complex airspace, sharing tactical intelligence, and coordinating joint strike packages across diverse air forces demonstrates advanced command and logistical capabilities⁴¹.

2.10 Exercise Burebista 26

Participating Forces, Geographic Focus, and Stated Objectives Held from September 14 to September 25, 2026, Exercise Burebista 26 took place nationwide across Romania²¹. Led by the Romanian Air Force, the major national exercise focused on evaluating air defense readiness and integration²¹.

Tactical Maneuvers, Multi-Domain Integration, and Doctrinal Concepts The exercise covered nationwide airspace monitoring, air-to-air combat coordination, and linking ground-based air defense systems with interceptor fighters²¹.

Lessons Learned and Intelligence Takeaways Coinciding with Latvia’s Namejs 2026, Burebista 26 demonstrates a coordinated effort along NATO’s Eastern Flank to ensure national forces can safeguard sovereign airspace against potential incursions amid ongoing Black Sea tensions²¹.

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39. Aircraft from 4 Wing Cold Lake training over Comox Valley, https://comoxvalleyrecord.com/2026/09/16/aircraft-from-4-wing-cold-lake-training-over-comox-valley-campbell-river/
40. What an incredible experience this morning! I caught four CF-18, https://www.facebook.com/joel.maurice.948/videos/what-an-incredible-experience-this-morning-i-caught-four-cf-18-hornets-taxiing-o/1068186006009454/
41. ‘Exercise Tarang Shakti is back’: IAF announces resumption of multinational air exercise, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/defence/news/exercise-tarang-shakti-is-back-iaf-announces-resumption-of-multinational-air-exercise/articleshow/134382479.cms