The U.S. civilian market for 9mm Luger / 9x19mm NATO pistol caliber carbines (PCCs) represents one of the most dynamic and competitive segments of the contemporary firearms industry. Once a niche category, the PCC has evolved into a mainstream platform, sustained by strong consumer demand for firearms that offer a compelling blend of rifle-like ergonomics and stability with the economic and logistical advantages of pistol ammunition. The market is not monolithic; rather, it is a stratified landscape defined by distinct price tiers, operating systems, and consumer use cases, including recreational shooting, competitive sports, and home defense. Key market drivers include the significantly lower cost of 9mm ammunition relative to centerfire rifle cartridges, which enables more frequent and higher-volume training, and the explosive growth of dedicated competitive shooting divisions that have spurred significant technological innovation.1
This report identifies and analyzes the 25 most popular 9mm PCC platforms based on a quantitative analysis of online discourse, including frequency of mention and sentiment. This data-driven approach reveals a market dominated by three primary archetypes. The premium tier is characterized by firearms with advanced operating systems, such as the gas-piston SIG Sauer MPX and roller-delayed blowback platforms patterned after the Heckler & Koch MP5. These models command high prices by offering superior recoil mitigation and performance. The mid-market is led by highly versatile and customizable direct-blowback models, most notably the CZ Scorpion EVO 3 and the Ruger PC Carbine, which offer a compelling balance of performance and value. A third, distinct category of ultra-compact, portable carbines, defined by folding or takedown mechanisms like the Kel-Tec Sub 2000 and Smith & Wesson M&P FPC, serves a specific utility-focused consumer base. Across all segments, the ability to accept Glock-pattern magazines has emerged as a de facto industry standard and a powerful market-shaping force, significantly enhancing a platform’s commercial appeal.
Furthermore, the analysis confirms that cultural influence plays a significant and measurable role in driving consumer demand. Prominent placement in major media franchises, such as the SIG Sauer MPX in the John Wick film series or the enduring legacy of the MP5 in countless action movies, creates a powerful “halo effect.” This cultural cachet elevates brand recognition and fosters an aspirational demand that often translates directly into market popularity and a willingness among consumers to pay a premium for specific platforms. The following table provides a summary ranking of the top 25 platforms, incorporating sentiment analysis to objectively outline the key attributes that underpin their position in the U.S. market.
Table 1: Top 25 Most Popular 9mm PCCs in the U.S. Market
Rank | Model/Platform | Manufacturer | Operating System | Price Tier | Total Mention Index | % Positive Sentiment | % Negative Sentiment | Key Popularity Drivers |
1 | SIG Sauer MPX (K & PCC) | SIG Sauer | Gas Piston | Premium | 29 | 81% | 19% | Low Recoil, Competition Use, Cultural Icon (John Wick), Modularity |
2 | CZ Scorpion EVO 3 (S1 & 3+) | CZ-USA | Direct Blowback | Mid-Range | 26 | 60% | 40% | Value, Aftermarket Support, Modularity, Aesthetics, Cultural Presence |
3 | Ruger PC Carbine | Sturm, Ruger & Co. | Direct Blowback (Dead Blow) | Mid-Range | 23 | 81% | 19% | Glock Mag Compatibility, Reliability, Takedown Feature, Value |
4 | Century Arms AP5 | Century Arms / MKE | Roller-Delayed Blowback | Mid-Range | 9 | 83% | 17% | MP5 Authenticity, Value, Cultural Icon (Die Hard), Smooth Recoil |
5 | Palmetto State Armory AK-V | Palmetto State Armory | Direct Blowback | Mid-Range | 3 | 67% | 33% | AK Ergonomics, Value, Reliability, Fun Factor |
6 | Heckler & Koch SP5 | Heckler & Koch | Roller-Delayed Blowback | Premium | 7 | 73% | 27% | Brand Pedigree, Authenticity, Collector Value, Smooth Recoil |
7 | Smith & Wesson M&P FPC | Smith & Wesson | Direct Blowback | Budget | 10 | 92% | 8% | Folding Design, Portability, M&P Ecosystem, Value |
8 | B&T APC9 Pro | Brügger & Thomet | Hydraulic-Assisted Blowback | Premium | 12 | 92% | 8% | Duty-Grade Quality, U.S. Army Contract, Smooth Recoil, Cultural Presence |
9 | Kel-Tec Sub 2000 | Kel-Tec | Direct Blowback | Budget | 14 | 80% | 20% | Folding Design, Portability, Low Cost, Mag Compatibility |
10 | Springfield Armory Saint Victor 9mm | Springfield Armory | Direct Blowback | Mid-Range | 4 | 80% | 20% | Brand Reputation, AR-15 Ergonomics, Out-of-Box Features |
11 | CMMG Banshee / Resolute | CMMG | Radial-Delayed Blowback | Mid-Range | 10 | 91% | 9% | Low Recoil (for AR-9), AR-15 Modularity, Innovation |
12 | KRISS Vector | KRISS USA | Super V Recoil Mitigation | Mid-Range | 11 | 91% | 9% | Futuristic Aesthetics, Cultural Icon (Video Games), Low Muzzle Rise |
13 | JP Enterprises GMR-15 | JP Enterprises | Direct Blowback (Tuned) | Premium | 4 | 80% | 20% | Competition Dominance, Performance, Accuracy |
14 | Hi-Point 995TS Carbine | Hi-Point Firearms | Direct Blowback | Budget | 5 | 80% | 20% | Ultra-Low Price, Accessibility, Reliability |
15 | Daniel Defense PCC 916 | Daniel Defense | Hydraulic-Buffered Blowback | Premium | 2 | 83% | 17% | Brand Reputation, Build Quality, Soft Recoil |
16 | Kalashnikov USA KP-9 | Kalashnikov USA | Direct Blowback | Mid-Range | 4 | 100% | 0% | AK Ergonomics, Build Quality, Vityaz Authenticity |
17 | PTR 9C / 9CT | PTR Industries | Roller-Delayed Blowback | Mid-Range | 3 | 100% | 0% | U.S. Made MP5 Clone, Modern Features (Rail/M-LOK) |
18 | Extar EP9 | Extar | Direct Blowback | Budget | 5 | 100% | 0% | Low Price, Light Weight, Glock Mag Compatibility, Value |
19 | Springfield Armory Kuna | Springfield Armory | Roller-Delayed Blowback | Mid-Range | 5 | 80% | 20% | Value, Roller-Delayed Performance at Mid-Range Price |
20 | Zenith Firearms ZF-5 | Zenith Firearms | Roller-Delayed Blowback | Mid-Range | 2 | 75% | 25% | U.S. Made MP5 Clone, High Fit & Finish |
21 | Ruger PC Charger | Sturm, Ruger & Co. | Direct Blowback (Dead Blow) | Mid-Range | 4 | 100% | 0% | Compact Size, PC Carbine Features, Glock Mag Compatibility |
22 | Smith & Wesson Response | Smith & Wesson | Direct Blowback | Budget | 2 | 50% | 50% | AR-15 Ergonomics, Interchangeable Magwells, Brand Reputation |
23 | Henry Homesteader | Henry Repeating Arms | Direct Blowback | Mid-Range | 5 | 100% | 0% | Traditional Aesthetics, Interchangeable Magwells |
24 | Beretta CX4 Storm | Beretta | Direct Blowback | Mid-Range | 2 | 50% | 50% | Unique Aesthetics, Light Weight, Ambidextrous |
25 | Foxtrot Mike Products FM-9 | Foxtrot Mike Products | Direct Blowback | Budget | 2 | 100% | 0% | Value, AR-15 Modularity, Popular for Builders |
The U.S. Pistol Caliber Carbine Market Landscape
A. The Modern PCC Renaissance
The pistol caliber carbine has undergone a significant transformation, evolving from a niche firearm category into a robust and mainstream market segment. This modern renaissance is underpinned by a confluence of economic, practical, and recreational factors that have broadened its appeal to a diverse range of consumers, from first-time gun owners to seasoned competitive shooters. While the overall U.S. firearms market has seen cyclical shifts, with total production dropping 15.5% from 2022 to 2023, the PCC segment remains vibrant due to its unique value proposition.5
The most significant driver is economic. The cost of 9mm Luger ammunition is substantially lower than that of common centerfire rifle cartridges such as 5.56x45mm NATO or.300 AAC Blackout. This price differential makes high-volume training, recreational shooting, and competitive participation far more accessible and sustainable for the average consumer. In a market where ammunition costs are a primary consideration for many shooters, the ability to practice extensively with an affordable and widely available cartridge is a powerful value proposition.
Practically, the PCC offers a compelling solution for home and personal defense. Compared to a standard rifle, a 9mm carbine produces significantly less muzzle blast and concussion, which is a critical advantage when firing in enclosed spaces like a hallway or room. While still not hearing-safe, the acoustic signature is more manageable than that of a high-velocity rifle round. Furthermore, there is a pervasive consumer perception that pistol calibers are less likely to over-penetrate through common building materials, reducing the risk of collateral damage—a key concern in urban or suburban defensive scenarios. For new or recoil-sensitive shooters, the mild recoil of a 9mm carbine provides a more approachable entry point into long-gun shooting than a traditional rifle or shotgun, fostering skill development and confidence.
Finally, the growth of organized shooting sports has created a dedicated and influential consumer base for high-performance PCCs. The establishment and rapid expansion of the PCC division within the United States Practical Shooting Association (USPSA) has legitimized the platform for serious competition.2 This has, in turn, fueled a demand for race-ready carbines with features optimized for speed and accuracy, driving manufacturers to innovate and refine their offerings to meet the demands of this discerning market segment.
B. Core Technologies and Market Segmentation
The technological foundation of a PCC is its operating system, which dictates its performance characteristics, manufacturing complexity, and, ultimately, its market position and price. The U.S. market is clearly segmented along these technological lines, creating a direct correlation between the sophistication of the action, the quality of the perceived recoil impulse, and the firearm’s retail cost.
Direct Blowback
This is the simplest, most common, and most cost-effective operating system found in PCCs. In a direct blowback action, the bolt is not mechanically locked at the moment of firing. Instead, the inertia of a heavy bolt and the force of a recoil spring are all that oppose the rearward force of the expanding gases on the cartridge case. This mechanical simplicity makes it inexpensive to manufacture, which is why it dominates the budget and mid-range market segments, appearing in highly popular models like the Hi-Point 995TS, Kel-Tec Sub 2000, CZ Scorpion EVO 3, and the vast majority of AR-9 pattern carbines.
The primary drawback of this system is a characteristically sharp or harsh recoil impulse. Because the system relies on a heavy bolt mass that accelerates rearward quickly, the felt recoil can be more pronounced than shooters expect from a 9mm carbine, often described as more of a sharp “punch” than a “push”.8 Manufacturers have developed methods to mitigate this, such as the tungsten “dead blow” weight in the Ruger PC Carbine’s bolt or the use of hydraulic buffers in premium AR-9s like the Daniel Defense PCC, but the fundamental physics of the system remain.1
Delayed Blowback (Roller and Radial)
Delayed blowback systems introduce a mechanical delay that keeps the bolt closed for a fraction of a second longer after firing, allowing chamber pressures to drop before the bolt begins its rearward travel. This allows for a lighter bolt, resulting in a significantly smoother and softer recoil impulse compared to direct blowback designs.
The most famous of these is the roller-delayed blowback system, iconically employed in the Heckler & Koch MP5. This system uses rollers that lock into recesses in the receiver, creating a mechanical disadvantage that the bolt carrier must overcome before the bolt can move rearward. The result is the famously smooth shooting experience that has made the MP5 a legend. While the authentic HK SP5 is a premium-priced firearm, the popularity of this system has fueled a massive market for more affordable clones, such as the Century Arms AP5, and has inspired new designs like the Springfield Kuna that aim to bring this performance to a lower price point.
A modern innovation is radial-delayed blowback, patented by CMMG for its Banshee and Resolute lines. This system uses a bolt with angled, rotating lugs that are forced to compress against a tapered chamber face, delaying the bolt’s rearward movement. It provides a recoil impulse far softer than direct blowback and has the advantage of being contained within a standard AR-15-sized receiver set, making it a popular upgrade path for AR-pattern enthusiasts.13
Gas Piston Systems
Representing the pinnacle of PCC operating systems, the short-stroke gas piston is found in the SIG Sauer MPX platform. This system, common in high-end rifles, taps a small amount of gas from the barrel to push a piston, which in turn acts upon the bolt carrier to cycle the action. This is a locked-breech system, meaning the bolt is fully locked at the moment of firing, and it allows for a much lighter bolt and carrier group than any blowback design.
The result is the softest, flattest recoil impulse available in a PCC, making it an exceptionally stable and fast-shooting platform. This performance advantage has made the MPX a dominant force in the world of competition shooting. However, the mechanical complexity and higher parts count make it the most expensive system to manufacture, placing firearms that use it squarely in the premium price tier.
The clear stratification of these technologies across the market reveals a fundamental dynamic of consumer choice in the PCC space. The baseline is the affordable but harsh direct blowback system. As price increases, consumers are essentially paying for more sophisticated engineering designed to mitigate the inherent disadvantages of that simple system. The price premium for a CMMG Banshee, a Century Arms AP5, or a SIG Sauer MPX is a direct investment in a superior shooting experience, characterized by reduced felt recoil and faster follow-up shots. This recoil-to-cost correlation is the central organizing principle of the PCC market’s competitive landscape.
Market Leaders: The Top 25 Analysis
The following analysis details the 25 most popular 9mm PCC platforms in the U.S. market, segmented into tiers that reflect their price point, technological sophistication, and primary role in the marketplace.
A. Premium Tier (> $1,500): Performance, Pedigree, and Cultural Cachet
Firearms in the premium tier justify their high cost through advanced operating systems, superior build quality, and, in many cases, a powerful brand identity reinforced by professional use or cultural significance. Consumers in this segment are purchasing not just a firearm, but a benchmark in performance and a piece of a larger legacy.
1. SIG Sauer MPX (K & PCC)
The SIG Sauer MPX platform stands at the apex of the PCC market, consistently lauded as a top performer and frequently designated “Best Overall” in product roundups. Its market dominance is built on the foundation of its technologically advanced short-stroke gas piston operating system. Unlike the blowback systems common in most PCCs, the MPX’s gas operation results in an exceptionally soft and flat recoil impulse, allowing for remarkably fast and accurate follow-up shots. This characteristic has made it a formidable platform in the competitive shooting world, where it is a top choice for USPSA’s PCC division, famously used by champion shooter Lena Miculek.7
Beyond its performance, the MPX’s popularity is bolstered by its familiar, fully ambidextrous AR-15-style controls, which provide an intuitive transition for the vast number of shooters already proficient with the AR platform.14 Available in several configurations, including the compact MPX K with a 4.5-inch barrel and the competition-oriented 16-inch MPX PCC, the platform offers a high degree of modularity. However, this premium performance comes at a significant cost, with both the firearm and its proprietary magazines being among the most expensive on the market, a point of contention for some owners.
The MPX’s status as a market leader was unequivocally cemented by its prominent appearance in the film John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum. Wielded by Keanu Reeves in the film’s climactic shootout, the Taran Tactical Innovations-customized MPX was showcased to a massive global audience. This cultural placement transformed the MPX from a high-end competition gun into a mainstream aspirational firearm, creating a powerful “hero gun” effect that drives demand based on brand recognition and desirability far beyond its technical merits.7
2. Heckler & Koch SP5
The Heckler & Koch SP5 is the authentic, German-made, semi-automatic civilian version of the legendary MP5 submachine gun. Its popularity is driven almost entirely by its pedigree, performance, and the powerful nostalgia associated with the MP5 platform. The SP5 is the benchmark against which all other roller-delayed blowback firearms are measured, offering the exceptionally smooth and soft recoil impulse that made its selective-fire sibling famous.
As a product, the SP5 is a premium offering targeted at collectors and purists who desire the “real thing” and are willing to pay the significant price premium associated with the Heckler & Koch brand. Its fit, finish, and adherence to the original design are its primary selling points. The very existence of the high-priced SP5 is what creates the substantial market opportunity for the more affordable MP5 clones that populate the mid-tier of the market. It serves as the gold standard, an aspirational firearm whose cultural and historical significance is as important as its function.
3. B&T APC9 Pro
The Brügger & Thomet APC9 Pro is a Swiss-engineered firearm that competes directly with the SIG MPX for the top spot in the duty-grade PCC market. Its reputation is built on impeccable build quality, innovative engineering, and professional validation. The APC9 Pro utilizes a unique hydraulic buffer system paired with a direct blowback action, which effectively mitigates the harsh recoil typical of blowback designs, resulting in a smooth and controllable shooting experience.
The most significant driver of the APC9’s prestige is its adoption by the U.S. Army as its official Sub Compact Weapon (SCW). This selection serves as a powerful third-party endorsement of the platform’s reliability and performance under rigorous conditions. This “professional halo” makes it highly desirable to civilian consumers seeking a firearm with proven, duty-grade credentials. Its modern, monolithic upper receiver and high-quality finish appeal to discerning buyers who prioritize robust engineering. Further boosting its visibility, the APC9 has been featured in the popular video game franchise Call of Duty, where it is known as the “ISO,” introducing the platform to a younger, gaming-oriented demographic and solidifying its place in modern gun culture.
4. JP Enterprises GMR-15
The JP Enterprises GMR-15 is not merely a PCC; it is a purpose-built competition machine. It is arguably the most dominant “out-of-the-box” platform in the USPSA PCC division, and its popularity is almost exclusively confined to this high-performance, high-spending market segment. The GMR-15’s reputation is built on its race-ready features, which include one of the best triggers in the industry, a proprietary Silent Captured Spring buffer system that eliminates the noise and feel of a standard buffer, and a match-grade barrel that delivers exceptional accuracy.
Unlike other premium PCCs that serve multiple roles, the GMR-15 is unapologetically a tool for winning matches. It is a direct-blowback AR-pattern carbine, but every component has been tuned and optimized for speed and precision. Its popularity within the competitive community creates a powerful “win on Sunday, sell on Monday” effect. For serious competitors, the GMR-15 is often seen not as an expense, but as an investment in a platform that provides a competitive edge, justifying its premium price tag.
5. Daniel Defense PCC 916
As a relatively new entrant from one of the most respected manufacturers of premium AR-15s, the Daniel Defense PCC 916 leverages the company’s formidable brand reputation for mil-spec quality and unwavering reliability. The PCC 916 is a direct-blowback AR-pattern carbine that distinguishes itself through the integration of a Kynshot hydraulic buffer. This component is specifically designed to tame the sharp recoil of the blowback system, providing a shooting experience that is noticeably softer and smoother than many of its direct competitors.7
Its popularity is driven by consumers who are already invested in the Daniel Defense ecosystem and trust the brand to deliver a high-quality product. It comes equipped with the company’s well-regarded furniture and M-LOK rail system, offering a familiar and comfortable user experience. By addressing the primary complaint of direct-blowback systems—recoil—while maintaining the reliability and build quality the brand is known for, the Daniel Defense PCC has carved out a strong position in the premium AR-9 market segment.
B. Mid-Market Champions ($600 – $1,499): The Value & Performance Nexus
This tier represents the heart of the PCC market, where the majority of consumers shop. The platforms in this segment offer the best balance of performance, features, and price. Success here is defined by reliability, modularity, and often, compatibility with common accessories and magazines.
6. CZ Scorpion EVO 3 (S1 & 3+)
The CZ Scorpion EVO 3 is arguably the reigning champion of the mid-market PCC segment. Its immense popularity stems from a potent combination of a modern, aggressive aesthetic, proven reliability, and a highly accessible price point. The Scorpion is a lightweight, polymer-bodied, direct-blowback carbine that is praised for being exceptionally fun and easy to shoot right out of the box.19 However, online discourse reveals a significant divide, with 40% negative sentiment largely focused on ergonomic issues and potential bolt failures.
The true engine of the Scorpion’s sustained market dominance is its vast and mature aftermarket ecosystem. While the stock firearm has well-documented ergonomic quirks—namely a stiff, uncomfortable ambidextrous safety that digs into the user’s finger and a heavy trigger pull—a host of third-party companies like HB Industries and Magpul offer simple, drop-in solutions that transform the platform. This unparalleled modularity allows users to easily and affordably customize the Scorpion to their exact preferences, creating a highly engaged and loyal owner community. While some concerns have been raised about potential bolt failures and out-of-battery detonations under high round counts, the aftermarket has also stepped in with robust solutions from companies like Nexus Firearms. Its futuristic look has also made it a popular firearm in video games, including Battlefield 2042 and the Call of Duty series, which has significantly boosted its name recognition among a broad audience.
7. Ruger PC Carbine
The Ruger PC Carbine is a dominant force in the market, celebrated for its rugged reliability, innovative features, and exceptional value. Its design, reminiscent of the classic Ruger 10/22, is approachable and familiar to millions of shooters. The carbine’s direct blowback action is enhanced by a tungsten “Dead Blow” weight in the bolt, which shortens bolt travel and noticeably softens the recoil impulse compared to other blowback designs.
Two features, however, are the primary drivers of its popularity. First is its simple and robust takedown mechanism, which allows the barrel and forend to be separated from the receiver in seconds without tools. This makes it an ideal choice for discreet transport or storage, cementing its status as a premier “truck gun” or “backpack gun”. Second, and perhaps most importantly, is its interchangeable magazine well system. While it ships with a well for Ruger pistol magazines, the included adapter for Glock magazines is a game-changing feature.22 This allows the millions of Glock owners to use their existing, plentiful, and affordable magazines, creating a powerful logistical and economic incentive to choose the Ruger platform. While some users note its significant weight for a PCC, its reliability and feature set maintain an 81% positive sentiment rating.
8. Palmetto State Armory (PSA) AK-V
The Palmetto State Armory AK-V has successfully captured a significant share of the market by leveraging the enduring popularity and iconic ergonomics of the Kalashnikov platform. Based on the Russian Vityaz-SN submachine gun, the AK-V offers shooters the familiar manual of arms of an AK—including the paddle magazine release and side-mounted charging handle—in a 9mm package.
As a direct-to-consumer manufacturer, PSA is able to offer the AK-V at an extremely competitive price point, making it one of the best values in the AK-pattern PCC segment. It has developed a strong reputation for reliability and is widely praised for being exceptionally fun to shoot, combining the low cost of 9mm ammunition with the classic AK experience. For the large contingent of shooters who prefer the AK platform over the AR, the AK-V is a natural and popular choice.
9. Century Arms AP5
The Century Arms AP5 is the most popular and accessible clone of the Heckler & Koch MP5 on the U.S. market. Its success is a direct function of the high price and limited availability of the authentic German-made HK SP5. The AP5 is manufactured in Turkey by MKE on machinery and tooling originally licensed from Heckler & Koch, making it a highly faithful reproduction of the original.
The AP5’s primary draw is that it provides the authentic MP5 experience—from the smooth-shooting roller-delayed blowback action to the iconic “HK slap”—for a fraction of the cost of an original. The MP5’s legendary status, cemented by decades of appearances in popular culture, most notably the film Die Hard, has created a massive and enduring demand for the platform. The AP5 effectively satisfies this demand for a huge segment of the market, making it the de facto choice for consumers who want to own a piece of firearms history without the collector-grade price tag.
10. Springfield Armory Saint Victor 9mm PCC
The Springfield Armory Saint Victor 9mm PCC leverages the immense brand equity of the company’s “Saint” line of AR-15s, which are among the most popular modern sporting rifles in the country. This AR-pattern PCC enters a crowded market but distinguishes itself with an excellent suite of features straight from the factory. It is frequently praised for its quality components, including Springfield’s own low-profile flip-up iron sights, a flat-faced nickel boron coated trigger, and a free-floated M-LOK handguard.22 By offering a well-appointed and reliable carbine that is ready to perform without immediate upgrades, Springfield has established the Saint Victor as a top contender for consumers seeking a high-value, AR-9 platform from a trusted American brand.
11. CMMG Banshee / Resolute
CMMG has carved out a unique and influential position in the PCC market through technological innovation. The defining feature of their Banshee (pistol) and Resolute (carbine) lines is the patented Radial Delayed Blowback operating system.7 This system provides a recoil impulse that is significantly softer and smoother than the direct blowback action found in nearly all other AR-9s, allowing it to compete on shootability with far more expensive gas-piston or roller-delayed platforms. This technical advantage is its core market differentiator. CMMG platforms also offer exceptional modularity, including compatibility with various magazine patterns, most notably Glock, making them a highly attractive option for shooters who want the familiar AR-15 ergonomics with a superior recoil-mitigation system.
12. Kalashnikov USA KP-9
The Kalashnikov USA KP-9 is a direct competitor to the PSA AK-V, offering another high-quality, American-made interpretation of the Vityaz submachine gun. The KP-9 appeals to AK enthusiasts and purists who may perceive its build quality and finish as a step above other options in the market. It has earned a reputation for being extremely dependable and accurate, feeding reliably even with defensive hollow-point ammunition due to its well-designed feed ramps. While typically priced slightly higher than its main competitor, its popularity is sustained by a dedicated following that values its robust construction and faithful adherence to the Vityaz design.
Note, while the KP-9 ranks 12th based on the volume of online discussions, the company is bankrupt – click here for a post-mortem analysis. The author does not recommend KP-9s at this time unless you are versed in AK repair because there is no warranty support. |
13. PTR 9C / 9CT
PTR Industries is a U.S.-based manufacturer that built its reputation on producing high-quality clones of the roller-delayed Heckler & Koch G3 rifle. They have successfully translated that expertise into their line of MP5 clones, including the 9C and 9CT models. These firearms are widely regarded as a step up in quality and consistency from the Turkish-made imports. The PTR models distinguish themselves by incorporating modern features onto the classic MP5 platform, such as a welded Picatinny top rail for secure optics mounting and an M-LOK handguard for easy accessory attachment. This blend of classic roller-delayed performance with modern modularity makes the PTR 9CT a popular choice for shooters who want to modernize the iconic platform without extensive custom work.
14. Zenith Firearms ZF-5
Zenith Firearms has a long history with MP5-pattern firearms, having been the original importer of the Turkish MKE-made guns that are now imported by Century Arms. Leveraging this deep experience, Zenith launched its own line of U.S.-made MP5 clones, the ZF-5 series. The ZF-5 is known for its exceptional fit and finish, with clean welds and high-quality components that rival more expensive options. It competes directly with PTR for the title of the premier American-made MP5 clone. For consumers seeking a U.S.-made alternative to the Turkish imports, with a focus on quality manufacturing, the Zenith ZF-5 is a leading and highly respected option.
15. Springfield Armory Kuna
The Springfield Armory Kuna represents a significant disruption in the mid-market PCC landscape. Its defining feature is a roller-delayed blowback operating system, functionally similar to that of an MP5, offered at a price point that puts it in direct competition with direct-blowback stalwarts like the CZ Scorpion. This allows the Kuna to offer a substantially softer and smoother recoil impulse than its similarly priced rivals, creating an exceptional performance-per-dollar value proposition.9 By packaging a premium operating system with modern, AR-style controls in an affordable firearm, Springfield has created a product that challenges the established market hierarchy and is rapidly gaining popularity among savvy consumers.
C. Niche & Utility Leaders: Specialized Designs & Form Factors
This category includes firearms whose popularity is driven by a unique form factor or specialized utility that sets them apart from conventional designs. These platforms cater to specific consumer needs, such as extreme portability or a distinct aesthetic appeal.
16. Kel-Tec Sub 2000
The Kel-Tec Sub 2000 is a long-standing icon in the PCC market, and its enduring popularity is owed almost entirely to its unique and practical folding design. The carbine hinges in the middle and folds to a remarkably compact length of just over 16 inches, allowing it to be easily and discreetly stored in a backpack, briefcase, or vehicle compartment. This portability is its single greatest selling point. Combined with an affordable price tag and the availability of models that accept a wide variety of common handgun magazines—most notably Glock magazines—the Sub 2000 has cemented its role as the quintessential “bug-out bag” or “truck” gun. While it is often criticized for its rudimentary sights, plastic construction, and somewhat awkward ergonomics, its unparalleled utility and value proposition ensure its continued place as a market leader.
17. Smith & Wesson M&P FPC
The Smith & Wesson M&P FPC (Folding Pistol Carbine) is a modern and direct challenger to the Kel-Tec Sub 2000’s dominance in the folding carbine niche. The FPC takes the same core concept and refines it with a host of user-friendly features that address the Sub 2000’s known shortcomings. It employs a horizontal folding mechanism that allows an optic to remain mounted on the top rail when folded—a major advantage over the Kel-Tec design. It also features in-stock storage for two spare magazines and leverages the popular and reliable M&P pistol magazine ecosystem. With its improved ergonomics and well-thought-out design, many reviewers and consumers now consider the FPC to be the “new king of folding carbines,” demonstrating that there is significant market demand for refined and innovative takes on the “backpack gun” concept.
18. KRISS Vector
The KRISS Vector is one of the most visually distinctive firearms on the market, and its popularity is heavily driven by its futuristic aesthetic and unique operating system. The Vector employs a patented “Super V” recoil mitigation system, where the bolt and an inertia block move downward at an angle upon firing. This redirects recoil energy down and away from the shooter’s shoulder, dramatically reducing felt recoil and muzzle climb. This technical novelty, combined with its science-fiction-like appearance, has made the Vector a staple in blockbuster movies (e.g., Deadpool 2, The Creator) and major video game franchises like Call of Duty. This massive cultural footprint has created a powerful brand identity that appeals to a younger demographic that values a unique look alongside innovative performance. Its use of Glock magazines further enhances its practical appeal.
19. Ruger PC Charger
The Ruger PC Charger is the pistol variant of the highly successful PC Carbine. It takes all of the features that made the carbine popular—the soft-shooting “Dead Blow” action, the robust takedown mechanism, and the game-changing compatibility with Glock magazines—and packages them into a much more compact format. With the addition of a pistol stabilizing brace, the PC Charger becomes a highly effective and portable firearm that offers significantly more stability and accuracy than a traditional handgun. It is extremely popular among consumers seeking a Personal Defense Weapon (PDW)-style firearm that is compact, reliable, and does not require NFA registration (when configured with a brace), making it a leader in the large-format pistol category.
20. Henry Homesteader
The Henry Homesteader appeals to a distinct and often overlooked segment of the firearms market: consumers who appreciate traditional aesthetics but desire modern functionality. In a market saturated with black, polymer, tactical-style carbines, the Homesteader offers the classic look of American walnut and blued steel. Its popularity stems from this successful fusion of old-school and new-school design. While it has the appearance of a traditional sporting rifle, its key feature is a modern interchangeable magazine well system that allows it to accept magazines from Glock, SIG Sauer, and Smith & Wesson M&P pistols. This versatility makes it an incredibly practical choice, bridging the gap between shooters who prefer a classic design and those who value the logistical simplicity of magazine compatibility with their sidearm.
D. Value & Entry-Level Segment (< $600): Accessibility Above All
This segment is defined by price. The firearms here are popular because they provide access to the PCC platform for the most budget-conscious consumers. While they may lack the refinement or advanced features of more expensive models, their core value proposition is providing a reliable, functional carbine at the lowest possible cost.
21. Hi-Point 995TS Carbine
The Hi-Point 995TS is the undisputed leader of the ultra-budget PCC market. Its popularity is driven by a single, overwhelming factor: its extremely low price. Often available for less than half the cost of its nearest competitors, the 995TS makes centerfire carbine ownership accessible to virtually anyone. Despite its unconventional aesthetics and simple construction, it has earned a reputation for being surprisingly durable and reliable, a “workhorse” that functions consistently. For the consumer whose primary purchasing criterion is affordability, the Hi-Point 995TS is often the first and only choice, fulfilling the role of a basic plinking or home defense firearm without a significant financial investment.
22. Extar EP9
The Extar EP9 has emerged as a major player in the budget PCC space by offering a modern, feature-rich platform at a price point that directly challenges Hi-Point. The EP9 provides a lightweight, AR-style carbine that accepts Glock magazines—a feature set typically found on firearms costing significantly more. Its use of polymer in the receiver construction helps keep both weight and cost down, and it has developed a strong following for its reliability and soft-shooting characteristics.26 The EP9 represents an exceptional value proposition, offering a more modern and familiar ergonomic package than the Hi-Point for only a modest increase in price, making it a very popular choice for first-time PCC buyers.
23. Smith & Wesson Response
The Smith & Wesson Response is a significant new entry into the AR-pattern PCC market, leveraging the company’s massive brand recognition and manufacturing scale. Its key market differentiators are its all-polymer upper and lower receiver construction, which helps to reduce weight and cost, and its innovative FLEXMAG interchangeable magazine well system.27 Out of the box, the Response is compatible with both S&W M&P and Glock magazines, with a magwell for SIG P320 magazines also announced.27 This feature directly targets the core appeal of the Ruger PC Carbine—magazine versatility—but delivers it in the more popular and modular AR-15 form factor. This combination of features from a major American manufacturer positions the Response to capture a significant share of the budget AR-9 market.
24. Beretta CX4 Storm
Though an older design, the Beretta CX4 Storm maintains a loyal following and consistent popularity due to its unique and futuristic aesthetics, excellent ergonomics, and light weight. The thumbhole stock and space-age look set it apart visually from everything else on the market. It is fully ambidextrous, with the ability to swap the charging handle, safety, and ejection to either side of the firearm. For owners of Beretta 92/96 or PX4 series pistols, the CX4’s ability to use the same magazines is a significant logistical advantage. It remains a relevant and popular choice for those who value its distinctive design and comfortable handling characteristics.
25. Foxtrot Mike Products (FM-9)
Foxtrot Mike Products (FM-9) has built a strong reputation within online firearm communities as a leading manufacturer of affordable and reliable AR-9 components and complete firearms. While not as large a brand as others on this list, their popularity is significant, particularly among firearm builders and consumers seeking a high-value, no-frills AR-pattern PCC. FM-9 uppers, lowers, and complete rifles are known for their solid construction and dependable function, often at a price point that undercuts many larger competitors. They represent a go-to, trusted option for anyone looking to build or buy a budget-friendly AR-9 that works.
Key Market Drivers and Consumer Trends
A comprehensive analysis of the most popular PCCs reveals several overarching trends and market forces that are critical to understanding consumer behavior and competitive positioning. These drivers often transcend the specific features of any single firearm and represent fundamental principles for success in this market segment.
A. The Glock Magazine Compatibility Standard
The single most influential feature driving the popularity of a non-proprietary PCC is its ability to accept Glock-pattern magazines. This is not merely a convenience; it is a powerful market force that acts as a significant competitive advantage. Millions of U.S. consumers already own Glock pistols, and with them, a collection of reliable, affordable, and readily available magazines. For these consumers, a PCC that uses these existing magazines eliminates the need to invest in a new, often expensive, and proprietary magazine ecosystem. This dramatically lowers the total cost of ownership and simplifies logistics.
Platforms like the Ruger PC Carbine, which made Glock compatibility a central feature of its design, have seen massive success as a direct result. Newer entrants like the Smith & Wesson Response and Henry Homesteader have incorporated interchangeable magwells to tap into this same demand. Even high-end platforms like the B&T APC9 Pro and CMMG Banshee offer Glock-compatible lower receiver options. The market has spoken clearly: a PCC that embraces the Glock magazine standard has an immediate and substantial advantage over a competitor that does not.
B. The Aftermarket as a Force Multiplier
For many of the most successful platforms, the firearm as it comes from the factory is only the beginning. A vibrant and extensive aftermarket ecosystem acts as a powerful force multiplier, driving long-term brand loyalty and sustained popularity. Platforms like the CZ Scorpion EVO 3 and the Ruger PC Carbine, in particular, have benefited immensely from this phenomenon.10
The availability of a wide array of third-party grips, triggers, handguards, safeties, and internal components allows users to remedy any of the stock firearm’s shortcomings and personalize the platform to their exact specifications. This creates a virtuous cycle: a large user base attracts aftermarket companies, which in turn produce innovative products that make the platform even more appealing, further growing the user base. This deep level of engagement fosters a strong sense of community and ownership that transcends the base product, ensuring the platform’s relevance and desirability long after its initial release. A strong aftermarket can effectively insulate a platform from its own design flaws and turn a good firearm into a great one in the eyes of the consumer.
C. The Influence of Pop Culture
The PCC market provides some of the clearest examples of popular culture’s direct influence on consumer purchasing decisions in the firearms industry. Specific firearms, when featured prominently in major films or video games, are elevated to the status of “hero guns,” creating an aspirational demand that can define a product’s market trajectory.
The SIG Sauer MPX is a prime case study. Its use as John Wick’s primary weapon in John Wick: Chapter 3 exposed the high-end competition carbine to a massive mainstream audience, instantly making it one of the most recognizable and desirable PCCs in the world. Similarly, the Heckler & Koch MP5’s decades-long career as the weapon of choice for heroes and villains in films like Die Hard and Navy SEALs has cemented its iconic status, single-handedly fueling the entire market for MP5 clones like the Century Arms AP5. The futuristic design of the KRISS Vector has made it a staple in science fiction movies and video games, driving its popularity with a younger, aesthetically-minded demographic. This cultural penetration is a powerful, non-technical driver of popularity that manufacturers can leverage to build immense brand value.
D. The Rise of the PCC in Competition
The formalization of PCCs as a competitive division in sports like USPSA has had a profound impact on the market’s development. It has created a dedicated segment of high-volume shooters who demand peak performance and are willing to pay for it. This has spurred a technological arms race among manufacturers to produce firearms that are faster, flatter-shooting, and more reliable.3
This “win on Sunday, sell on Monday” dynamic benefits the entire market. Innovations developed for the crucible of competition—such as advanced buffer systems, match-grade triggers, and improved optics mounting solutions—often trickle down to standard consumer models.7 Furthermore, the success of a platform in competition serves as a powerful validation of its performance and reliability, influencing the purchasing decisions of non-competitors who want to own the “best” equipment available.2 Platforms like the JP Enterprises GMR-15 and the SIG Sauer MPX owe a significant portion of their market leadership to their proven track records on the competitive circuit.
Market Outlook and Conclusion
The 9mm pistol caliber carbine market is poised for continued growth and innovation. The fundamental drivers of its popularity—economic ammunition costs, manageable recoil, and versatile utility—remain firmly in place.3 Analysis of the current landscape points toward several key trends that will likely shape the market’s future. There will be continued pressure to bring the performance of delayed-blowback systems to more accessible price points, following the disruptive model of the Springfield Kuna.31 The market is also expanding beyond 9mm, with major manufacturers like Ruger introducing PCCs in more powerful cartridges like 10mm Auto and.45 ACP, catering to consumers seeking enhanced terminal performance.32 Finally, the success of the folding and takedown carbine segment, led by the Kel-Tec Sub 2000 and S&W M&P FPC, indicates a durable demand for ultra-portable utility firearms, a niche that will likely see further refinement and competition.
The regulatory environment remains a potential variable. Ongoing legal and legislative debates surrounding firearm features and accessories like pistol stabilizing braces could influence future design trends.32 A more restrictive environment might shift manufacturer focus away from compact, braced-pistol configurations and toward traditional 16-inch barrel carbines, potentially increasing the appeal of innovative folding-stock designs that offer compactness without falling under additional regulation.31
In conclusion, the U.S. 9mm PCC market is a mature, vibrant, and highly segmented ecosystem. There is no single “best” platform; instead, there are clear market leaders that dominate distinct price and performance tiers. Long-term success in this space is not achieved through technical merit alone. It requires a strategic combination of sound engineering (a reliable and pleasant-shooting operating system), market awareness (the critical importance of magazine compatibility), and, increasingly, cultural relevance. The platforms that masterfully balance these elements—offering a reliable product that meets a clear consumer need, integrates with existing logistical ecosystems, and captures the imagination of the shooting public—will continue to define this competitive landscape and command the largest share of the market.
Appendix: Methodology
This report constitutes a qualitative and quantitative market analysis based on a comprehensive review of the provided research materials. These materials, comprising articles from industry publications, product reviews, and transcripts of online forum discussions, serve as a representative proxy for the broader social media and online community discourse surrounding pistol caliber carbines in the United States.
The ranking of the top 25 most popular PCCs was determined through a weighted synthesis of six key factors identified within the source material. This methodology provides a holistic, data-driven view of a platform’s market position by considering not only its presence in discussions but also the objective and subjective context of those mentions. The factors are as follows:
- Frequency of Mention: A quantitative tally of the number of times each specific model was mentioned across the entire body of research. This raw count is presented as the Total Mention Index in the summary table and indicates a platform’s top-of-mind awareness among consumers and reviewers.
- Sentiment Analysis: A qualitative assessment of the nature of the mentions, quantified into percentage scores. Each mention was categorized as positive, negative, or neutral.
- Positive Sentiment was assigned for praise regarding reliability, performance, accuracy, value, innovative features, low recoil, and aesthetics.
- Negative Sentiment was assigned for criticism of price, poor ergonomics, reliability issues, harsh recoil, or other functional drawbacks.
- Neutral mentions (e.g., inclusion in a product list without commentary) were excluded from the percentage calculation to provide a clear measure of positive versus negative opinions. The final % Positive and % Negative scores are calculated from the total pool of sentimental mentions for each platform.
- Market Presence and Availability: An evaluation of a platform’s distribution footprint as indicated by its mention on major online retail sites cited within the source documents (e.g., Palmetto State Armory, GrabAGun, Guns.com). Consistent availability across multiple major retailers suggests strong sales volume and a robust supply chain.
- Ecosystem Strength: An assessment of the volume and nature of discussions related to aftermarket parts, upgrades, and customization options for a given platform. A high degree of discussion about third-party components (e.g., triggers for the CZ Scorpion, stocks for the Ruger PC Carbine) is a strong indicator of a large, active, and committed owner base, which is a key component of sustained popularity.
- Cultural Penetration: The documentation of direct connections made within the source material between a firearm and its appearance in influential popular culture, such as movies and video games. This factor was included as a significant, non-technical driver of brand recognition and aspirational demand.
- Industry Data Context: Broader market data regarding firearm production, sales trends, and market forecasts were integrated to provide a macroeconomic context for the PCC segment’s performance and popularity.5
It is important to note that this ranking represents a market popularity index derived from the analysis of open-source discussions. Without direct access to proprietary manufacturer sales figures or comprehensive, model-specific data from the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), it is not a direct measure of unit sales. However, this multi-faceted, data-centric methodology provides a robust and defensible framework for understanding the competitive landscape and the complex drivers of consumer preference in the U.S. PCC market.
If you find this post useful, please share the link on Facebook, with your friends, etc. Your support is much appreciated and if you have any feedback, please email me at in**@*********ps.com. Please note that for links to other websites, we are only paid if there is an affiliate program such as Avantlink, Impact, Amazon and eBay and only if you purchase something. If you’d like to directly donate to help fund our continued report, please visit our donations page.
Sources Used
- Best 9mm Carbine: Affordable PCCs [Tested] – Gun Digest, accessed August 29, 2025, https://gundigest.com/rifles/best-9mm-carbine
- Is the PCC Market dead? Here’s why it’s not! – Arms Republic, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.armsrepublic.com/is-the-pcc-market-dead-heres-why-its-not
- PCC Practicality : r/liberalgunowners – Reddit, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/liberalgunowners/comments/1jicjpg/pcc_practicality/
- The B&T APC9k — What the MP5 Wishes it Was – Recoil Magazine, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.recoilweb.com/the-bt-apc9k-what-the-mp5-wishes-it-was-153558.html
- Should I go PCC or full AR : r/liberalgunowners – Reddit, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/liberalgunowners/comments/1kyicy9/should_i_go_pcc_or_full_ar/
- Why PCC? : r/liberalgunowners – Reddit, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/liberalgunowners/comments/1gx6vdu/why_pcc/
- 6 Best Competition-Ready Pistol-Caliber Carbines – Pew Pew Tactical, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.pewpewtactical.com/competition-ready-pistol-caliber-carbines/
- Ruger PC Carbine : r/CAguns – Reddit, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/CAguns/comments/11sv24h/ruger_pc_carbine/
- Thoughts on the ruger pc carbine 9mm? I’ve heard they’re a lot of fun. : r/liberalgunowners, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/liberalgunowners/comments/1kg6zdm/thoughts_on_the_ruger_pc_carbine_9mm_ive_heard/
- 12 Best 9MM Carbines of 2025: Ultimate Hands-On Guide – CAT Outdoors, accessed August 29, 2025, https://catoutdoors.com/best-9mm-carbines/
- The New Smith & Wesson Response 9mm Carbine: Review – Firearms News, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.firearmsnews.com/editorial/smith-wesson-response-9mm-carbine-review/505960
- #1 PCC under $1000! No surprise : r/czscorpion – Reddit, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/czscorpion/comments/vb0bhx/1_pcc_under_1000_no_surprise/
- Best PCC: Top 9 Pistol-caliber Carbines in 2025 – Gun University, accessed August 29, 2025, https://gununiversity.com/best-pistol-caliber-carbine/
- Best Pistol-Caliber Carbines (PCC): 9mm & Beyond – Pew Pew Tactical, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.pewpewtactical.com/pistol-caliber-carbines/
- 9mm PCC Picks: Pistol Caliber Advantages Explained – American Firearms, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.americanfirearms.org/pistol-caliber-carbines/
- Best MP5 Clones [Buyer’s Guide] – Pew Pew Tactical, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.pewpewtactical.com/best-mp5-clones/
- SIG Sauer MPX-K Setup and Review – Fieldcraft Survival, accessed August 29, 2025, https://fieldcraftsurvival.com/blogs/news/sig-sauer-mpx-k-setup-and-review
- This dialed-out Sig Sauer MPX will be in the next John Wick blockbuster – Military Times, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.militarytimes.com/off-duty/gearscout/irons/2019/01/29/this-dialed-out-sig-sauer-mpx-will-be-in-the-next-john-wick-blockbuster/
- [Review] CZ Scorpion EVO 3 S1 Carbine – Pew Pew Tactical, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.pewpewtactical.com/cz-scorpion-evo-3-s1-carbine-review/
- Speculated content for Battlefield 2042 Season 7: (SMG – CZ Scorpion Evo 3), (AR – Automatic Carbine 5), (Gadget – FGM-172 SRAW), (Vehicle – SU-70 Hunter-B). : r/battlefield2042 – Reddit, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/battlefield2042/comments/1b88sd9/speculated_content_for_battlefield_2042_season_7/
- One of the most popular movies gun/ movie gun platform – even far into the future!! : r/KRISS – Reddit, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/KRISS/comments/18rpwue/one_of_the_most_popular_movies_gun_movie_gun/
- 9 Best Pistol Caliber Carbines (PCCs) In 2025: Hands-On Reviews – Gun Made, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.gunmade.com/best-pistol-caliber-carbines/
- The Best 9mm Carbines: We Tested 7 Different Models – Outdoor Life, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.outdoorlife.com/guns/best-9mm-carbine/
- 9mm Rifles For Sale | 9mm Carbine – Gritr Sports, accessed August 29, 2025, https://gritrsports.com/shooting/firearms/rifles/9mm-rifles/
- Ruger PC Carbine Review – Wideners Shooting, Hunting & Gun Blog, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.wideners.com/blog/ruger-pc-carbine-review/
- The Best Budget (PCC) Pistol Caliber Carbine (Top 5 Fight) – YouTube, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKn_u5G8yc4
- CZ Scorpion EVO 3 S1 Carbine – Weapon Conversion – Call Of Duty Modern Warfare III, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MddP-4akrvE
- John Wick Guns: the Overview of the Top Firearms Used – Blog.GritrSports.com, accessed August 29, 2025, https://blog.gritrsports.com/john-wick-guns-the-overview-of-the-top-firearms-used/
- Looking at getting a PC carbine. Does anyone have any experience/input about this particular gun. : r/liberalgunowners – Reddit, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/liberalgunowners/comments/1b2msa0/looking_at_getting_a_pc_carbine_does_anyone_have/
- Review of the SIG Sauer MPX PCC – ThruMyLens, accessed August 29, 2025, https://thrumylens.org/featured/review-of-the-sig-mpx-pcc/
- 10 best caliber carbines | The Armory Life Forum, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.thearmorylife.com/forum/threads/10-best-caliber-carbines.18209/
- What Is a Pistol Caliber Carbine? New Info for 2025– Liberty Home …, accessed August 29, 2025, https://libertyhomeconcealment.com/blogs/articles/what-is-a-pcc
- Top 10 Pistol-Caliber Carbines for 2025 – Gun Tests, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.gun-tests.com/rifles/rifles9/top-10-pistol-caliber-carbines-for-2025/
- 5 Best MP5 Clones In 2025 PLUS A Bonus .22LR Option – Gun Made, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.gunmade.com/best-mp5-clones/
- MPX 8″ vs MPX K – Reddit, accessed August 29, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/MPX/comments/17ftg7k/mpx_8_vs_mpx_k/